In the next event at TOTO GALLERY・MA, the specialty architecture and
design gallery operated by the TOTO Ltd. , we present STUDIO MUMBAI:
PRAXIS, an exhibition which focuses on STUDIO MUMBAI, the firm overseen
by one of India’s foremost contemporary architects, Bijoy Jain.
After
studying architecture at university in India using the traditional
educational technique centering on the teachings of a single professor
(or “guru”), Jain moved to the U.S. to study Western architectural
theory. Then, after getting practical experience in firms in both the
U.S. and the U.K., he established STUDIO MUMBAI in his hometown of
Mumbai, and began his career as a full-fledged architect. Making use of
traditional techniques that have been handed down from generation to
generation in India, and incorporating the cultural climate of the area,
Jain has continued to make works that are notable for their rich
qualities and spatiality.
The work of STUDIO MUMBAI is
distinguished by the fact that the entire process from preparing the lot
to the design and construction of the building are carried out manually
by a network of architects and skilled craftsmen. The studio’s workshop
is staffed by approximately 120 highly capable, resident artisans
(carpenters, stone-masons, ironsmiths, metal workers, and well-sinkers
among them) from various regions of India who, under Jain’s direction,
analyze topographic and climatic conditions, dig wells to ensure a
source of water, and create architecture using locally-derived materials
and construction methods.
The reliable technical prowess of
these artisans, who possess a variety of traditional knowhow passed down
to them orally from their ancestors, is indispensable in building
structures that can withstand the relentless conditions of violent heat
in the dry season and monsoons in the rainy season. Based on their
wisdom and skill, the architecture that emerges under Jain’s deeply
considered direction promises its users a comfortable life in the area
and at the same time contains an abundance of poetic sentiment that
harmonizes with the landscape.
Moreover, Jain furnishes the
artisans with sketchbooks and provides them with drawing lessons. In
effect, the workers who, never having received a formal education are
fundamentally illiterate, study how to “design” a building as they
continue their work every day. While serving as the architectural head
of STUDIO MUMBAI, Jain is also the leader of an extraordinarily skilled
group of people, and is both a noted director who drives their talents,
and an educator who teaches through his buildings.
Through his
relationships with researchers and architects throughout the world, Jain
assimilates the latest knowledge and ideas. And by staying abreast of
the current conditions in India through his research in various Indian
cities, and continually engaging in dialogues with his craftsmen and
partners, he maneuvers a diverse range of skills and techniques in the
right direction in order to realize a genuine work of architecture
backed by a clear philosophy.
According to Jain, the title of
this exhibition, PRAXIS, signifies a human approach to a specific
practice, nature or society, and as a word that corresponds to the
abstract notion of “theory,” suggests the process that stretches from
“idea” to “practice.” In light of the fact that STUDIO MUMBAI is an
open-door community populated by those with a desire to creature
architecture as they move back and forth between a variety of ideas and
practices to attain the optimal goal, the word is also suggestive of the
firm’s work and existence as a whole.
In this exhibition,
materials, models, sketches, and mockups that were actually used at
STUDIO MUMBAI will be transported from India and reconstructed in
Japan’s capital in a presentation called “STUDIO MUMBAI in Tokyo.”
Visitors will have an opportunity to experience the air, light, and
sound of STUDIO MUMBAI with all of their senses, and experience the
world that Jain has realized while enjoying documentary information on
the entire journey of Praxis.
TOTO GALLERY・MA
Link : TOTO gallery - MA Studio